Winter Storms & Extreme Cold
Getting Prepared

• Know the terms used by weather forecasters.
• Consider purchasing a battery-powered NOAA weather radio and stock extra batteries:
• Keep rock salt to melt ice on walkways and sand to improve traction.
• Make sure you have sufficient heating fuel.
• Make sure you have an alternate heat source and a supply of fuel.
• Install storm windows or cover windows with plastic.
• Insulate walls and attics.
• Caulk and weatherstrip doors and windows.
• Keep your car "winterized" with antifreeze. Use snow tires.

During a Winter Storm

• Listen to the radio or television for weather reports and emergency information.
• Wear several layers of loose fitting, light weight, warm clothing rather than one layer of heavy clothing.
• Wear mittens instead of gloves.
• Wear a hat- most body heat is lost through the top of the head.
• Avoid overexertion.
• Watch for signs of frostbite. If symptoms are detected, get medical help immediately.
• Watch for signs of hypothermia. If symptoms are detected, get medical help immediately.
• Conserve fuel if necessary by keeping your house cooler than normal.
• Refuel kerosene heaters outside and keep them at least three feet from flammable objects.
• If you must travel, consider using public transportation.
• When using kerosene heaters, gas lanterns or stoves inside the house, maintain ventilation to avoid a build-up of toxic fumes.
• Never use charcoal or gas barbeques inside; they produce carbon monoxide.
• Connect lights and appliances directly to a generator, not to an existing electrical system.

Note: Leave one light switch in the on position to alert you when service is restored

Caught in Your Car During a Blizzard

• Pull off the highway and set your hazard lights to flash. Hang a distress flag from the radio antenna.
• Run the engine and heater about ten minutes each hour to keep warm. While the engine is running, slightly open a window and keep the exhaust pipe free of snow.
• Exercise lightly to maintain body heat. Huddle with passengers to stay warm.
• Take turns sleeping.
• Be careful not to run the car battery down.
• If stranded in a remote rural or wilderness area, spread a large cloth over the snow to attract attention of rescue personnel.
• Once the blizzard passes, you may need to leave the car and proceed on foot.

If You Have Pets
Create a survival kit for your pet. This should include:

• Identification collar and rabies tag
• Carrier or cage
• Leash
• Any medications (be sure to check expiration dates)
• Newspapers and plastic trash bags for handling waste
• At least a two-week supply of food, water and food bowls
• Veterinary records (most animal shelters do not allow pets without proof of vaccination)